It is recommended to replace a gear belt of a drive of the gas-distributing mechanism (GRM) through each 60 000 km of run of the car.

Fig. 3.2. Drive of the gas-distributing mechanism (GRM): 1–top cover of GRM; 2–bolts; 3–top protective plate; 4–belt of a drive of a camshaft; 5–tension roller; 6–nut of fastening of a tension roller; 7–protective plate; 8–belt of a drive of the generator and water pump; 9–pulley of a cranked shaft; 10-bottom cover of a belt of a drive of a camshaft; 11-gear pulley of a cranked shaft; 12-bolt of fastening of a gear pulley of a cranked shaft; 13-gear pulley of an intermediate shaft

Belt 4 removal (fig. 3.2) of a drive of a camshaft carry out in the following order:

– disconnect a wire of the negative plug of the storage battery;

– weaken a tension and remove a belt 8 of a drive of the generator and the water pump;

– disconnect and remove a sleeve of supply of air between the air filter or a measuring instrument of a consumption of air and the butterfly valve case;

– lift a forward part of the car a jack and establish it on supports;

– remove the right forward wheel;

– unscrew a bolt and remove a pulley of the water pump;

– unscrew a nut and a special bolt of fastening of the bottom cover of the 10th belt of a drive of a camshaft to the water pump;

– remove brackets and unscrew a nut of fastening of the top cover of 1 belt of a drive of a camshaft, uncover 1;

– note the angular provision of a pulley 9 cranked shaft concerning a cogwheel 11 cranked shaft, remove a pulley 9;

– unscrew bolts of fastening of the bottom cover of the 10th belt of a drive of a camshaft, uncover 10 and laying;

Fig. 3.3. Provision of an adjusting label of a pulley of the cranked shaft, corresponding VMT of the piston of the first cylinder

Fig. 3.4. Provision of adjusting labels of a pulley of a cranked shaft and gear pulley of the intermediate shaft, corresponding VMT of the piston of the first cylinder

Fig. 3.5. Provision of adjusting labels of a gear pulley of a camshaft of the SOHC engines, corresponding VMT of the piston of the first cylinder: 1–head of the block of cylinders; 2–gear pulley; 3–cover of a head of the block; And – an adjusting label

Fig. 3.6. Provision of adjusting labels of asterisks of camshafts of the DOHC engines, corresponding VMT of the piston of the first cylinder

Fig. 3.7. Provision of an adjusting label of the flywheel, corresponding VMT of the piston of the first cylinder

– establish the piston of the first cylinder in the top dead point (VMT) of the end of a step of compression for what turn a cranked shaft for a pulley bolt clockwise before combination of labels: on a pulley of a cranked shaft and the bottom cover of a belt of a drive of a camshaft (at not removed bottom cover, fig. 3.3 ); on a pulley of a cranked shaft and a gear pulley of an intermediate shaft (at the removed bottom cover, fig. 3.4 ); on a gear pulley of a camshaft and a head of the block of cylinders (SOHC engines, fig. 3.5 ); on asterisks of camshafts (DOHC engines, fig. 3.6 ); on a flywheel of a cranked shaft (fig. 3.7) ;

– weaken a nut 6 (see fig. 3.2 ) and weaken a tension of a belt 4 drives of a camshaft turn of a tension roller 5 counter-clockwise;

– note a marker the direction of movement of a belt 4 in case it will be repeatedly established;

– remove a belt 4 drives of a camshaft;

PREVENTION After removal of a belt it is forbidden to turn cranked and distributive shaft as it will lead to serious damage of the engine because of impact of pistons with valves.

– unscrew a nut of the 6th fastening of a tension roller, remove a tension roller 5;

– unscrew a bolt of fastening of a gear pulley of a camshaft, holding a pulley from a provorachivaniye;

– remove from a camshaft a washer, a cogwheel and a shponka;

– remove a gear pulley 13 intermediate shaft, having executed the same operations;

– unscrew a bolt of the 12th fastening of a gear pulley 11 cranked shaft and remove a wheel. For a bolt otvorachivaniye the cranked shaft is necessary for blocking from a provorachivaniye. For this purpose on cars with a mechanical transmission include the fifth transfer and brake the car the parking brake, on models with an automatic transmission uncover an observation port of a flywheel and block a cranked shaft by means of an assembly shovel for a gear wreath of a flywheel.

Installation of a belt of a drive of a camshaft carry out to sequences, return to removal. At first a belt establish on a gear pulley of a cranked shaft, then on a gear pulley of an intermediate shaft, a gear pulley of a camshaft and a tension roller. After a tension of a belt check combination of adjusting labels (see fig. 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 ).

Fig. 3.8. Head of the block of cylinders of SOHC engines: 1–head of the block of cylinders; 2–laying of a head of the block of cylinders; 3–the directing plug of the valve; 4–maslootrazhatel; 5–laying of a cover of a head of the block of cylinders; 6–cover of a head of the block of cylinders; 7–power strip; 8–stopper of a maslonalivny mouth; 9–bolt of fastening of a head of the block of cylinders; 10-hairpin of fastening of a cover of a head of the block of cylinders; 11-nut of fastening of a cover of a head of the block of cylinders; 12-forward laying of a cover of a head of the block of cylinders; 13-cap

The belt of a drive of a camshaft stretches rotation of an axis of a tension roller. The tension of a belt is checked by a provorachivaniye manually a leading branch of a belt. If the belt cannot be turned on a corner 90 °, it is necessary to weaken its tension if the belt can be turned on a bigger corner — to pull it. Turn a cranked shaft of the engine on 2 complete revolutions and again check a tension of a gear belt.

Table 3.2 of the Phase of a gazoraspredeleniye

Moments of an inhaling of carving connections, N · m